Scaling Theory



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Scaling Theory

The inverse of the smallest Lyapunov exponent is the localisation length . The renormalised length is found to obey a scaling theory(MacKinnon & Kramer 1981, MacKinnon & Kramer 1983) such that

 

which has solutions of the form

 

where is a characteristic length scale which can be identified with the localisation length of the insulator and which scales as the reciprocal of the resistivity of the metallic phase(MacKinnon & Kramer 1983).

In 3D (6) always has a fixed point which corresponds to the metal-insulator transition. The behaviour close to the transition can be found by linearising (6) and solving to obtain

 

where is the disorder or , and represent the critical and disorder respectively, and and are constants. By comparing (7) and (8) an expression for can be obtained in the form

 

so that the localisation length exponent is given by . Since it is well known(Wegner 1976, Abrahams et al. 1979) that the conductivity exponent is related to by then by fitting (8) to the data and calculating both exponents can be obtained.





Angus MacKinnon - Aonghas Mac Fhionghuin
Tue Nov 29 13:32:02 gmt 1994